Most people who are sentenced in criminal court have a probation condition attached to their sentence. When someone is on probation, they are assigned a probation officer who monitors the defendant in the community and reports back to the sentencing judge. The defendant must comply with the terms and conditions of their probation.
When a person who is on probation is accused of violating the conditions of their probation, they may subject to a penalty. There are different types of violations (technical and substantive) and there are different types penalties (incarceration, increased monitoring on probation, additional probation requirements and stipulations, etc.). Any person who is accused of violating the terms of their probation is entitled to hearing where a probation officer or must offer proof to the court that a violation has occurred. A person who is accused of a probation violation has a right to be represented by an attorney at these hearings.
Technical Violations of Probation
A person is accused of a technical violation of probation when they have failed to meet the requirements of their probation conditions. For example, if a person is required to meet with their probation officer on a monthly basis, and fails to do so, they are in technical violation of probation.
Substantive Violations of Probation
A person is accused of a substantive violation of probation when they have been arrested, charged, or convicted of a new criminal violation. The rules governing these substantive violations of probation are separate and distinct from the rules governing criminal trials. A person does not have a right to jury trial for a violation, and the burden of proof is significantly lower.
There are several ways that Capone and Associates can provide representation to a person who is on probation. Although each case is unique, and the options must be reviewed on a case by case basis, here are some of the possibilities:
Motion for Early Termination of Probation
Motion for Modification of Conditions of Probation
Motion to lift a probation detainer (release from incarceration)
Motion to transfer a probation detainer (transfer from incarceration into a rehabilitation or mental health facility)
Representation at Probation Review Hearings
Representation at Gagnon 1 (probation violation hearing)
Representation at Gagnon 2 (probation violation hearing)